Unit 5: The Natural World

8. Sınıf

Nature, animals, habitats, conditionals type 1 and 2, environmental vocabulary

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Unit 5: The Natural World

Doğa · Hayvanlar · Yaşam Alanları · Conditionals 1 & 2

📌 8. Sınıf 🌿 Unit 5
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1. Nature & Wildlife Vocabulary
🐾 Animals & Habitats
WordTürkçe
habitatdoğal yaşam alanı
predatoravcı hayvan
preyav hayvanı
endangerednesli tehlikede
extinctnesli tükenmiş
speciestür
ecosystemekosistem
food chainbesin zinciri
🌍 Natural Environments
EnvironmentTürkçe
rainforestyağmur ormanı
coral reefmercan resifi
glacierbuzul
wetlandsulak alan
savannasavan
tundratundra
desertçöl
biodiversitybiyolojik çeşitlilik
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2. Conditionals — Type 1 & Type 2
✅ Type 1 — Real/Possible

If + present simple → will + base verb

Gerçek veya mümkün durumlar

  • If we don't stop pollution, fish will die.
  • If she recycles, she will help the planet.
  • If it rains, the river will flood.
💭 Type 2 — Unreal/Hypothetical

If + past simple → would + base verb

Gerçek dışı / varsayımsal durumlar

  • If I were a bird, I would fly everywhere.
  • If we protected rainforests, more species would survive.
  • If she had more money, she would donate.

📌 Key Difference

Type 1: possible / real future → If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.

Type 2: imaginary / unlikely → If I were president, I would protect all forests.

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3. Reading: Saving the Amazon

The Amazon rainforest is home to over 3 million species of plants and animals. It produces 20% of the world's oxygen and is vital for global climate. However, deforestation threatens this incredible ecosystem.

If we do not stop cutting down the Amazon, thousands of species will become extinct. The forest is like the lungs of our planet — if it disappears, our climate will change dramatically.

If I were a world leader, I would immediately ban all deforestation. I would invest in renewable energy so that people would not need to burn forests for fuel. If every country acted together, we could still save the Amazon.

❓Comprehension Questions
  1. How many species live in the Amazon? → Over 3 million species.
  2. What will happen if deforestation continues? → Thousands of species will become extinct.
  3. What would the writer do as a world leader? → Ban all deforestation; invest in renewable energy.
  4. What type of conditional is "If I were a world leader..."? → Type 2 (unreal/hypothetical).
Unit Test
Binlerce Soru
Unit 4: Communication Unit 6: Bridging Cultures
8. Sınıf Konuları
Tüm Konular
Test Hakkında
  • 181 soruluk havuz
  • Her testte rastgele sorular
  • Anında geri bildirim
  • MC, True/False