Unit 1: Appearance and Personality
7. SınıfAppearance vocabulary, personality adjectives, comparatives and superlatives
1. Appearance (Görünüş)
💇 Hair (Saç)
| English | Türkçe | Example |
|---|---|---|
| straight | düz | She has long straight hair. |
| curly | kıvırcık | He has short curly hair. |
| wavy | dalgalı | Her wavy hair is beautiful. |
| blonde / fair | sarı / açık renkli | She has blonde hair. |
| auburn | kızıl kahve | His auburn hair is distinctive. |
| dark / black | koyu / siyah | She has dark straight hair. |
| bald | kel | My uncle is completely bald. |
🏋️ Build & Height (Yapı & Boy)
| English | Türkçe | Example |
|---|---|---|
| tall | uzun boylu | He is very tall for his age. |
| short | kısa boylu | She is short but energetic. |
| slim / slender | ince, zayıf | She has a slim figure. |
| muscular | kaslı | He is muscular because he works out. |
| overweight | kilolu | Being overweight affects health. |
| medium height | orta boy | She is of medium height. |
| tanned | bronzlaşmış | He looks tanned after the holiday. |
💬 Describing Someone
Use have/has for physical features: She has curly auburn hair.
Use be for height/build: He is tall and muscular.
2. Personality Adjectives (Kişilik Sıfatları)
| Positive ✅ | Türkçe | Negative ❌ | Türkçe |
|---|---|---|---|
| optimistic | iyimser | pessimistic | kötümser |
| outgoing | dışa dönük | introverted | içe dönük |
| generous | cömert | mean / selfish | cimri / bencil |
| patient | sabırlı | impatient | sabırsız |
| reliable | güvenilir | unreliable | güvenilmez |
| hardworking | çalışkan | lazy | tembel |
| cheerful | neşeli | miserable | mutsuz |
| ambitious | hırslı, azimli | unmotivated | isteksiz |
| humble | alçakgönüllü | arrogant | kibirli |
| creative | yaratıcı | uncreative | yaratıcı olmayan |
📌 Key Adjectives — Examples
- Stubborn: She never changes her mind. She is very stubborn.
- Compassionate: He always helps others. He is very compassionate.
- Courageous: She is not afraid of anything. She is courageous.
3. Comparatives & Superlatives
📌 Comparative Rules
Short (1 syllable): add -er → tall → taller
Short ending CVC: double + -er → hot → hotter
Ending -y: y → i + -er → happy → happier
Long (2+ syllables): more + adj → more intelligent
📌 Superlative Rules
Short: add -est → the tallest
Short CVC: double + -est → the hottest
Ending -y: y → i + -est → the happiest
Long: the most + adj → the most intelligent
| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative | Türkçe |
|---|---|---|---|
| tall | taller than | the tallest | daha uzun / en uzun |
| short | shorter than | the shortest | daha kısa / en kısa |
| slim | slimmer than | the slimmest | daha ince / en ince |
| happy | happier than | the happiest | daha mutlu / en mutlu |
| ambitious | more ambitious than | the most ambitious | daha hırslı / en hırslı |
| optimistic | more optimistic than | the most optimistic | daha iyimser / en iyimser |
| good | better than | the best | daha iyi / en iyi |
| bad | worse than | the worst | daha kötü / en kötü |
| far | farther/further than | the farthest/furthest | daha uzak / en uzak |
📌as ... as (Eşitlik)
Positive: She is as tall as her mother. (aynı boyda)
Negative: He is not as slim as his brother. (o kadar ince değil)
Question: Is she as outgoing as you? (senin kadar dışa dönük mü?)
📌so ... that / such ... that
| Structure | Example | Türkçe |
|---|---|---|
| so + adj + that | She is so cheerful that everyone likes her. | O kadar neşeli ki herkes onu seviyor. |
| such a + adj + noun + that | He is such a reliable person that I trust him. | O kadar güvenilir biri ki ona güveniyorum. |
4. Reading: My Best Friends
I have two best friends: Sude and Emre. They are very different from each other but I love them both.
Sude is taller than Emre. She has long, wavy auburn hair and blue eyes. She is the most outgoing person I know — she loves meeting new people and she is so cheerful that she always makes everyone laugh. She is also very ambitious; she wants to become a doctor.
Emre is slimmer than Sude. He has short, straight dark hair. He is more introverted than Sude — he prefers reading books to going to parties. He is such a reliable person that I always trust him with my secrets. He is the most hardworking student in our class.
❓Comprehension Questions
- What does Sude look like? → She has long wavy auburn hair and blue eyes.
- Who is taller? → Sude is taller than Emre.
- What is Sude like? → She is outgoing and cheerful.
- What does Emre prefer? → Reading books.
- Who is the most hardworking? → Emre.
✏️Grammar Focus
- She is taller than Emre. (comparative — kısa sıfat)
- He is more introverted than Sude. (comparative — uzun sıfat)
- She is the most outgoing person I know. (superlative — uzun sıfat)
- She is so cheerful that she makes everyone laugh. (so...that)
- He is such a reliable person that I trust him. (such a...that)
Unit Test
Binlerce Soru7. Sınıf Konuları
Tüm KonularTest Hakkında
- 188 soruluk havuz
- Her testte rastgele sorular
- Anında geri bildirim
- MC, True/False