My Future Plans
9. SınıfFuture tenses, will vs going to vs present continuous, future perfect, career vocabulary, life goals
1. Future Tenses — Complete Guide
| Form | Use | Signal | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| will + base | Spontaneous decisions; predictions (no evidence); promises; offers | I think, probably, I expect, I'm sure | I will help you — don't worry. It will probably be cold tomorrow. |
| be going to | Pre-decided plans; predictions (evidence visible) | Look! / I've decided | I am going to study medicine. Look at those clouds — it is going to rain. |
| Present Continuous | Fixed, arranged future plans (time + place agreed) | tonight, next Monday, this weekend | We are meeting the admissions team on Friday. |
| Present Simple | Timetables, scheduled events | The train leaves at... | My flight departs at 07:00 on Monday. |
| Future Perfect | Action completed before a future point | by + time, by the time | By 2030, she will have graduated from university. |
| Future Continuous | Action in progress at a future moment | at this time tomorrow, this time next year | At this time next year, I will be studying at university. |
🔍 Will vs Going to — Key Examples
| Phone rings: "I will get it!" (spontaneous) | vs | "I am going to get a new phone next month." (planned) |
| "Look — he is going to fall!" (evidence) | vs | "I think he will do well in the exam." (prediction, no evidence) |
2. Career Vocabulary & Expressing Ambition
💼 Career Terms
| Word | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| vocation | meslek, çağrı |
| profession | meslek (eğitim gerektiren) |
| entrepreneur | girişimci |
| internship | staj |
| freelancer | serbest çalışan |
| apprenticeship | çıraklık |
| redundancy | işten çıkarma (ekonomik) |
| promotion | terfi |
💬 Expressing Future Plans & Ambition
| Expression | Example |
|---|---|
| I am planning to... | I am planning to study abroad. |
| I intend to... | I intend to become a surgeon. |
| I am determined to... | I am determined to make a difference. |
| My goal / aim is to... | My goal is to found a startup. |
| I aspire to... | I aspire to win a Nobel Prize. |
| I am committed to... | I am committed to helping others. |
| By the time I am 30... | By the time I am 30, I will have started my own company. |
3. Reading: A Letter from the Future
Dear Future Me,
By the time you read this, you will have graduated from university. At this time next year, I will be studying for my entrance exams, and it feels both exciting and terrifying.
I am going to apply to study environmental engineering — I have already decided. I believe that if I work hard enough, I will get a place. Once I start, I am going to focus on renewable energy research. By 2030, I will have published my first research paper. That is my plan.
I am meeting my mentor next Thursday to discuss my university choices — everything is arranged. I will not give up, no matter how difficult it gets. I am determined to make a difference. The train to my future departs soon — I intend to be on it.
With hope,
Your Present Self
❓ Grammar Focus
- Find a future perfect example. → "will have graduated" / "will have published"
- Find a future continuous example. → "will be studying"
- Find a "going to" (pre-decided plan). → "am going to apply" / "am going to focus"
- Find a present continuous used for future. → "am meeting my mentor next Thursday"
- Find a scheduled event (present simple for future). → "The train departs soon"
Unit Test
Binlerce Soru9. Sınıf Konuları
Tüm KonularTest Hakkında
- 82 soruluk havuz
- Her testte rastgele sorular
- Anında geri bildirim
- MC, True/False