Unit 6: The World Around Us
4. SınıfNature, environment, weather, simple past (was/were), natural features
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1. Nature & Landforms
| English | Türkçe | Example |
|---|---|---|
| mountain | dağ | Mount Everest is the highest mountain. |
| river | nehir, ırmak | The Nile is a very long river. |
| forest | orman | There are many animals in the forest. |
| ocean / sea | okyanus / deniz | The Black Sea is near Turkey. |
| lake | göl | Lake Van is the biggest lake in Turkey. |
| desert | çöl | The Sahara is the largest desert. |
| island | ada | Iceland is a beautiful island. |
| valley | vadi | There is a river in the valley. |
| volcano | yanardağ | A volcano can be very dangerous. |
| waterfall | şelale | Niagara Falls is a famous waterfall. |
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2. Weather
| Adjective | Noun | Türkçe | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| sunny | sun / sunshine | güneşli | It is sunny today. |
| rainy | rain | yağmurlu | It is raining outside. |
| cloudy | cloud | bulutlu | The sky is cloudy. |
| windy | wind | rüzgarlı | It is very windy. |
| snowy | snow | karlı | It is snowing in Ankara. |
| foggy | fog | sisli | It is foggy this morning. |
| stormy | storm | fırtınalı | There was a big storm. |
| hot / warm / cold / cool | — | sıcak / ılık / soğuk / serin | It is hot in summer. |
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3. Was / Were (Simple Past of To Be)
| Pronoun | Positive | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | was | wasn't | Was I? |
| You / We / They | were | weren't | Were you / we / they? |
| He / She / It | was | wasn't | Was he / she / it? |
💬Example Sentences
- ✅ Yesterday, it was very cold.
- ✅ The mountains were covered in snow.
- ✅ It wasn't sunny — it was cloudy.
- ✅ Was the weather nice? — Yes, it was.
- ✅ Were the children in the park? — No, they weren't.
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4. Reading: A Trip to the Mountains
Last weekend, our family went on a trip to the mountains. The weather was cold but sunny. The mountains were beautiful. There was a small lake near the top. The water was very clear and blue.
We saw a waterfall too. It was amazing! The trees in the forest were tall and green. At night, it was very cold. We were tired but happy. It was a wonderful trip!
❓Comprehension Questions
- Where did the family go? → They went to the mountains.
- What was the weather like? → It was cold but sunny.
- What was near the top? → There was a small lake.
- What did they see? → They saw a waterfall.
- How did they feel at night? → They were tired but happy.
Unit Test
Binlerce Soru4. Sınıf Konuları
Tüm KonularTest Hakkında
- 175 soruluk havuz
- Her testte rastgele sorular
- Anında geri bildirim
- MC, True/False, Fill in the blank